The History of Gold as a Commodity
Gold has a long history of use as an investment, and is still used today as a commodity in many countries around the world. Of all the precious metals, Gold is by far the most popular for investment purposes, and is often used as a way to hedge against economic crises and situations of unrest such as market declines, currency failures, and war. However, while the use of gold may be highly specific in the 21st century, it has long been used as a standard vehicle of trade and investment around the world. Gold has been used as a relative standard for currency equivalents specific to countries and economic regions for centuries now, although many gold standards have been dismantled since the 20th century.
For example, a number of gold standards were dismantled in the financial crises of World War II, and the direct convertibility of the US dollar to gold was suspended in 1971. The last national currency to be totally divorced from gold was the Swiss Franc in 2000, although it is still used today as a financial commodity in many countries. The International Monetary Fund plays an important role in the gold price around the world, as do a number of central banks around the world. For example, at the end of 2004, central banks were found to be holding 19 percent of all above ground gold as official gold reserves. Many countries around the world are interested in expanding their gold reserves, with Russia and China announcing an interest to lift their reserves of gold during the next few years. Some nations are selling off their gold reserves however, with the major sellers over the last decade including the Bank of England and the Swiss National Bank.
Historically, the gold price is known to be linked to interest rates, although when buying gold (Goldbarren ankauf) , it is important to know that it is subject to fluctuations just like other commodities. When paper money was originally introduced, it was mostly a receipt which was redeemable for gold coin or gold bullion. While this is not the case today, many people still associate gold with the standard of money. Since April, 2001, the gold price has more than quintupled in value against the US dollar, and reached an all time high on March 1, 2011 of $1432.57.